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“旅行比你想象的要容易。我只会说一点点汉语,然而我却游遍了中国,一点障碍都没有。在汽车站,会有人卖给我车票;在餐馆,会有人把饭菜摆在我面前;在旅馆,会有人帮我找房间。当你在中国境外旅游时,你会发现我所遇到过的这些事情同样会发生在你的身上。这个世界是如此广阔,如此美丽。来吧,来感受它吧。” by Lonely Planet共同创始人 Tony Wheeler
很多同学对自己的英语不够有信心,觉得自己毕业好多年没说过英语了,一下子去了英语国家会不会寸步难行?! 那怎么办?
1. 请放轻松,就算你英语好,在法国,德国,日本这些国家也会碰到很多无法交流的情况,况且,你想那么多老外来中国玩,他们会的中文....肯定比你会的英文少,对不对。
2. 放松完了,那接下来要做的就是认真做功课了!你需要对目的地国家有个大概了解,你了解的越多,“意外”情况就越少,旅行就越顺利,这点可以通过读攻略和游记完成,同时,我们提供了下面的应急口语,基本上覆盖了80%的可能情况,剩下的20%连比划带蒙的就能搞定(同时不要忘记,真的有问题,你也会找到可以帮你的同胞,或者会中文的工作人员地......中国人真的....遍布世界各地)
按照顺序英语将分为:
机场英语(托运行李、飞机上、转机、入海关、返回时过安检)
交通工具
酒店英语(入住、退房)
用餐(快餐、正式餐馆)
购物
其他 (银行兑换旅行支票,问路等)
学习时间不会超过1个小时!
关于英语和出国游,大家是这样说的:
“咱31岁,咱没出过省,咱没买过飞机票,咱不认识英语更别说泰文,咱旅游经验为0....
然后咱要蜜月,咱要自由,咱就在亚航订了机票,在agoda上订了酒店,咱还要找在线翻译要给酒店写信,现在咱在这里学习制定自己的攻略。咱都不怕,你怕啥......” by 一具僵尸
--------机场英语
假设你选择的是国外航空公司,同时该公司没有中文服务人员。如果选择的是国航等,那就不用考虑托运行李,飞机上的英语了。
1. 托运行李
2. 飞行过程中的英语
3. 在境外转机
4. 抵达目的地,入关
5. 从目的地返回时过安检
1. 托运行李
- 递给对方护照和机票,对方可能会问:
How many luggages are you checking in? (有多少件托运行李?)
Do you have a carry on? (有手提行李没?)
Can you place your baggage up here? (请把行李放上来(传送带/小盒子))
- 出票前可能会问:
Do you prefer window or aisle? (想靠窗还是靠走廊)如果对方不问你,但是你想找个靠窗座位,可以说
Can I have a seat closest to the window?
- 最后,对方给你登机牌,会告诉你登机门号和时间:
Here are your tickets. The gate number is on the bottom of the ticket.
They will start boarding 20 minutes before the departure time. You should report to gate C2 by then.
C2 is around the corner and down the hall. Thank you."
* 如果你行李超重,对方会说 your luggage is overweight. 以上问题回答都是yes, no的就 不写了。
2. 飞行过程中的英语
- 其实没什么好说的,无非是让你选餐时,你选chicken还是beef此类的.....你就说
Chicken please 一切OK. 如果想要东西时,句型很简单,就是
Excuse me, Could I have a cup of orange juice, please 这种.
* 如果冷想多要一个毯子可以说 Could I get another blanket, please, I'm a little cold.
* 如果要在飞机上填入境表,没有笔可以说:
Could you lend me a pen to fill out this immigration form?
* 如果要找个人换座,可以说:Would it be possible to change seats with someone?
* 如果有人坐在你椅子上了,可以说: I'm sorry, I think you are in my seat.
* 机场广播一般.....不用听懂.....空乘可能会提醒你的就是:
Please fasten your seat belt (请系紧安全带)这类。
3. 在境外转机
转机时,先看机票上的航班号,然后从机场的航班指示屏幕上找到该航班在那个GATE登机,最后顺着机场标示走到这个GATE就好,不需要说话。但特殊情况可能是,你到了后,发现屏幕上有你要转的航班号,但是后面的GATE是空的,这时候你可以向机场工作人员确认下 hello, could you tell me which gate is for the flight XXX(航班号) please, 一般他们都会回答这个飞机delay了,或者在maintain , 需要再等待一下。
4. 抵达目的地,入关
其实入关,不用说什么,很多时候你就微笑下,递给海关护照...他盖章就让你进去了,下面是逻辑上可能的标准对话:
海关:where did you fly from? 或者 where have you come from?
你:from China
(如果你不给他护照,或者他需要别的东西会说:
May I have your passport and sth, please?)
海关:what is the purpose of your visit?
你: travel. (如果是探亲,就是 I'm visiting my relatives.)
海关:How long are you planning to stay?
你:Two weeks.
海关:Where will you be staying?
你:I'll be staying at a hotel。
5. 从目的地返回时过安检(托运那块和开始是一样的)
- 安检基本上不说话,顶多是查的严时让你脱掉鞋和皮带:
Take off your belt / Take your shoes off. 什么的
6. 实用单词
姓:Family name,Surname
名:First Name,Given name
性别:sex,gender
男:male; 女:female
国籍:nationality,country of citizenship
护照号:passport number
原住地:country of origin
前往国:destination country
登机城市:city where you boarded
签证签发地:city where visa was issued
签发日期:date of issue
出生日期:date of birth,birth date
年:year;月:month;日:day
偕行人数:accompanying number
签名:signature
官方填写:official use only
职业:occupation
护照:Passport;
签证:Visa
登机、启程:Embarkation
登岸:Disembarkation
商务签证:Business Visa
观光签证:Tourist Visa
乘机常用词汇航站、终点站:Terminal
行李:Baggage,Luggage
托运的行李:Checked baggage
行李领取处:Baggage claim area
随身行李:Carry-on baggage
行李牌:Baggage Tag
行李推车:Luggage Cart
退税处:Tax-free refund
盥洗室(厕所):Lavatory,washroom,toiletW.C.=water closet,rest room
男厕:Men's,Gent's,Gentlemen's
女厕:Women's,Lady's
使用中:Occupied
空闲:Vacant
男(女)空服员:Steward(Stewardess)
机内免税贩卖:In-Flight Sales
钱币兑换常用词汇外币兑换店:Currency Exchange Shop
汇率:Exchange rate
旅行支票:Traveler's check
手续费:Commission
银行买入价:We buy(Bid)
银行卖出价:We sell(Ask)
入境大厅:Arrival Lobby
出境大厅:Departure Lobby
机门号码:Gate Number
登机证:Boarding Card,Boarding Pass
机场税:Airport Tax
登机手续办理处:Check in Counter
海关申报处:Customs Service Area
货币申报:Currency Declaration
免税商品:Duty-Free Items
大号:large;中号:medium;小号:small
纪念品:Souvenir
---------交通工具
其实不管火车,地铁还是大巴,唯一需要说话的就是买票,所以就不做具体区分了。(话说出行前一定要先研究好线路,或者直接从网上把票定了,这样就没什么麻烦了~)
你: Hello, Could I get one ticket to London, please (买张到伦敦的票)
(也可以指定时间,再加上 for the 5:00 PM train | 另外买东西时一般就是用Could I have/get,或者I'd like to buy...) 欢迎您关注公众微信号:对话旅游圈(duihua007)
对方:Single or return? (单程往返)
你:Return, please.
对方:64 Pounds, please. (假设在英国)
你:Here you are.
对方:Here's your ticket and change.
你:thank you.
* 如果你有优惠卡,比如在英国年轻人可以使用Young Person Card,说第一句话时直接递给他就成,对方会直接告诉你优惠后的价格地。
* 另外,如果你要去london, 但是火车不是直达的,他会告诉你: You have to change trains at Birmingham.(你必须在伯明翰转车) ,如果你自己想问要不要换车,则是Do I have to change trains?
* 如果是火车票的话,对方还可能会告诉你你的train will leave from platform 3(你的火车在几号站台)
* 如果你不确定是不是你要下车的站,可以从旁边抓个人问 Excuse me, I am going to XX , should I get off at this station?
----------酒店篇
首先呢,酒店应该提前网上订好(hotelscombined.com),所以这里就不介绍预订英语了,要说话的地方应该就是check in 和check out时,如果想要额外的room service....那进了房间看服务的册子(room menu)吧,这里也不多提了。
Check in 很简单,走进大堂,找到前台,把护照递给他,然后说
Hi, I have a reservation and I am checking in。
* 他们可能会要你的信用卡,冻结点钱,防止你搞破坏,或者看付费频道后逃跑......
然后.....他们就给你钥匙......你去找房间就好啦。
Check out 同样,你就说 I am checking out 然后给他们钥匙就成了!
* 如果你有额外消费(收费节目,吃了冰箱的东西等),酒店会对你说:
"Your credit card will be charged a total of $256.78. Can you sign on the bottom?"
"Should we charge the credit card on file or did you want to use a different card?"
然后你签单走人也就好了。
* 如果你不知道几点check out,可以提前一天问前台:
What time do I have to check out tomorrow?
其他:
* check in后,酒店可能会问你是否need help with your bags,需要的话...记得给小费,不想给就自己来,就说 No thanks 就好。
* 如果你要人给你清扫房间,可以对前台说:Could you get someone to clean my room, please?
* 如果想去别的地方,比如市中心,可以问前台: How do I get to city center from here? Can I take a bus or do I have to take a taxi? 或者 Do you have a map of the city ?
* 如果要前台推荐吃饭的地方可以说: Can you recommend a good restaurant around here?
餐饮篇
快餐,比如麦当劳和Subway,其实...旅游期间...有时候会觉得麦当劳挺好吃的....其英语对话也非常简单:
麦当劳:.... welcome to McDonald's. May I take your order? ...
你: I'll take a Big Mac and a small coke.
麦当劳: One Big Mac and One small coke, Will that be all?
你: Yes
麦当劳: Will that be for here or to go?
你: For here please.
麦当劳: The total comes to 5欧
你:..... 给钱.......
如果你想吃麦香鱼,但是不知道怎么说,或者怎么发音,那其实更简单,你就买套餐!看准了图,然后说: I'll take number 2.
其他:饮料大小 small , medium, large, super size
---------餐馆篇
进餐馆时,如果有人招待,可能会问你 Welcome to XX. Do you have a reservation? 你可以说 No, Do you have any free tables right now? ..... 然后他会给你带到桌子那里去,如果你不满意,比如想找个靠窗的桌子,可以说 Could we get a table by the window?
一般你入座后,餐馆先会问你是否要个饮料,比如:
Can I get you a drink? / Would you like to order a drink now? / What would you like to drink.
如果你不想花钱喝饮料,直接说 Water will be fine 或者 Can I have a glass of water? 就成!
想喝东西的话可以说 I'll take a coke, I'll have an orange juice, 或者你可以问下 What kind of drinks do you have?等。欢迎您关注公众微信号:对话旅游圈(duihua007)
然后餐馆给你端来水(期间你可以研究下菜单),会问你是否开始点菜:
May I take your order? /. What would like to order? / Are you ready to order?
如果你还没想好,说 Can I have a couple more minutes?
想好了...就直接说要点什么就成了:
I'll take the Salisbury steak.... (不会发音, 那就指着菜单说 I'll take this....也成啊)
你点好后,餐馆可能会根据你点的,推荐点别的,比如
Would you like toast, a muffin, or a cornbread? 不想要继续 No thanks 。
...... 然后就可以等着,然后吃饭了!
吃饭期间,有些餐馆可能会来人问你
How is everything? Is everything ok? How is your dinner? Do you need anything else?
其实...就是问你是否还想要点别的,多赚点钱....话说回来一开始你也确实不用把甜点啊什么都点了... 如果你觉得味道还行可以说 Yes, that was a really great meal. We both loved it. 然后餐馆可能会说 Is there anything else I can get you? 不要就是No thanks,要的话....就继续take这个那个好了。
当你快吃完了,餐馆可能会问你是否来点甜点。
Would you like dessert today? / Would you like our dessert menu?
不要的话,no thanks继续,要的话可以要个dessert menu,然后继续take这个那个的。
如果要结账,盯着一个服务人员看,然后挥下手叫人过来,然后说
Can I have my check? 或者 I would like my check please
(他可能过来会先说 Can I get you anything else?)
* 如果你点的东西半天没人理,可以叫人过来说 I asked for a Coke about 15 minutes ago.
* 如果你不知道是直接给钱还是收钱的那块给钱(这句话说的很别扭...) 可以拿了check后说 Excuse me, do we pay here or at the case register.
* 如果你不知道餐费里是不是包含了小费,你可以直接问:Is the tip included in the check? 人家说No的话就掏钱吧.....
* 另外...有时候很饿又找不到餐馆,问路时就是 Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?
最后略微提一下高端餐厅的规矩........我没去过.........传说是点红酒的话,他们会先给你到一点点,然后你要立即喝了,然后说yes,他们才会给你倒满......其他都一样啦,另外这些餐厅通常需要订餐 欢迎您关注公众微信号:对话旅游圈(duihua007)
---------购物
一般店员会问:What can I do for you? 或者 Can I help you find something?
我一般就是 I'm just looking around. 呵呵,如果你确实在找东西,比如要个小号的衬衫,那就是Yes, Do you have this shirt in a smaller size?或者 Where are your blue jeans 这类。
买鞋比较特殊,因为你必须要售货员给拿出来?你要找到店员问:
Can I try this shoe on in a seven? / Can I get this in a size six?
因为国内和欧式标准不大一样,所以下面得话比较有用:
I don't know what my size is, can you take my measurement?
在其他类型的店里,其实就不用说什么话了,无非是你在找东西时可以问下,
但句型很简单: Where can I find xxx? / Do you sell XX here?
* 问试衣间在哪里: Where are your fitting rooms? 试过后觉得不合适需要小号,I think I need a smaller size.
* 问是否能刷卡 Can I pay by credit card.
* 确认衣服是不是打折: It's on sale, right?
* 问店什么时候开门,什么时候关门: What time do you open in the morning? / What time do you close?
* 最后补一个......最初学者....购物必问句: How much is it?
* 均码 free size
衣服单词:gloves - 手套,boots - 靴子,socks - 袜子,jeans - 仔裤,jacket - 夹克,skirt - 短裙,hat - 帽子,shoes - 鞋,belt - 皮带,shirt - 衬衫 ,boxers - 男士短裤
---------其他(换钱,问路等..... 继续补充中)
换钱会用到:
Do you exchange foreign currency? / Can I cash my traveler's checks here?
What is your exchange rate for the Chinese yuan?
The exchange rate is 0.0009 cents for one yuan.
I would like to exchange 500 yuan please.
问路 --- 其实问了后,特麻烦的很多好心人会带着你走,特复杂的,你没听懂的话....也没关系.....有个大概方向,然后一路问下去就好了,呵呵。
Excuse me, Do you know where the post office is?
Excuse me, I am looking for the post office, do you know how to get there?
可能回答(有很多种,随便挑了几个)
Turn right after you pass McDonalds.
When you see a church on your left hand side, turn right on the next street.
Go down the street, turn left on Williams street, and it will be right around the corner from the gas station.
It's pretty far from here, Go on Williams Street for about 2 miles, you'll see it next to a school.
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